Jess Mowry
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Jess Mowry (born March 27, 1960 near
Starkville, Mississippi Starkville is a city in, and the county seat of, Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, United States. Mississippi State University is a land-grant institution and is located partially in Starkville but primarily in an adjacent unincorporated area desig ...
) is an American author of books and stories for
children A child ( : children) is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty, or between the developmental period of infancy and puberty. The legal definition of ''child'' generally refers to a minor, otherwise known as a person younger ...
and
young adult A young adult is generally a person in the years following adolescence. Definitions and opinions on what qualifies as a young adult vary, with works such as Erik Erikson's stages of human development significantly influencing the definition of ...
s. He has written eighteen books and many short stories for and about black children and teens in a variety of genres, ranging from inner-city settings to the forests of
Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ...
. Many of the novels are set in
Oakland, California Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast of the United States, West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third ...
(USA), and deal with contemporary themes such as
crack cocaine Crack cocaine, commonly known simply as crack, and also known as rock, is a free base form of the stimulant cocaine that can be smoked. Crack offers a short, intense high to smokers. The ''Manual of Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment'' calls ...
,
drug dealer A drug is any chemical substance A chemical substance is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Some references add that chemical substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by ...
s, teenage sexuality, school dropouts, and coming-of-age.


Early life

Jess Mowry was born to an
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
father, and a
Caucasian Caucasian may refer to: Anthropology *Anything from the Caucasus region ** ** ** ''Caucasian Exarchate'' (1917–1920), an ecclesiastical exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Caucasus region * * * Languages * Northwest Caucasian l ...
mother. When he was only a few months old, his mother abandoned him, though this may have been understandable since Mississippi law at that time forbade interracial marriage. His father took Jess to
Oakland, California Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast of the United States, West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third ...
, where he supported himself and his son by working as a crane operator, truck driver, and scrap-metal salvager. Jess's father was a voracious reader who introduced his son to books at a very early age. Jess Mowry attended a public school, but despite his love of reading, was not an above-average student. He dropped out of school at age thirteen, part way through the eighth grade. After leaving school, Mowry worked with his father in the scrap-iron business and, in his late teens, moved to Arizona to work as a truck driver and
heavy equipment Heavy equipment or heavy machinery refers to heavy-duty vehicles specially designed to execute construction tasks, most frequently involving earthwork operations or other large construction tasks. ''Heavy equipment'' usually comprises five e ...
operator. He also lived and worked in
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., ...
as an engineer aboard a tugboat and as an aircraft mechanic on
Douglas C-47 The Douglas C-47 Skytrain or Dakota (RAF, RAAF, RCAF, RNZAF, and SAAF designation) is a military transport aircraft developed from the civilian Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World War II and remained in f ...
cargo plane A cargo aircraft (also known as freight aircraft, freighter, airlifter or cargo jet) is a fixed-wing aircraft that is designed or converted for the carriage of cargo rather than passengers. Such aircraft usually do not incorporate passenger a ...
s.


Life as an author

Returning to Oakland in the early 1980s, Mowry began working with kids at a youth center, reading to them and often making up stories because there were very few books to which inner-city youth could relate. Later, he began to write the stories. In 1988, Mowry sent one of his stories to Howard Junker, editor of ''
Zyzzyva ''Zyzzyva'' is a triannual magazine of writers and artists. It places an emphasis on showcasing emerging voices and never before published writers in addition to the already established. Based in San Francisco, it began publishing in 1985. ''ZYZ ...
'' magazine in San Francisco. Junker rejected the tale but asked to see more work, and published the second story Jess sent. Mowry bought a 1923 Underwood typewriter for eight dollars, and within a year, his work was appearing in literary magazines in the United States and abroad. In 1990, Mowry's first collection of stories, ''Rats in the Trees'', won a
PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award The PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award is for U.S. multicultural writers, to "promote works of excellence by writers of all cultural and racial backgrounds and to educate both the public and the media as to the nature of multicultural work. ...
and was also published in the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan. In 1991, Mowry's first novel, ''Children of the Night'', was published by
Holloway House Kensington Publishing Corp. is an American, New York-based publishing house founded in 1974 by Walter Zacharius (1923–2011)Grimes, William"Walter Zacharius, Romance Publisher, Dies at 87,"''New York Times'' (MARCH 7, 2011). and Roberta Bender ...
in Los Angeles. In 1992, his second novel, ''Way Past Cool'', was published by
Farrar, Straus & Giroux Farrar, Straus and Giroux (FSG) is an American book publishing company, founded in 1946 by Roger Williams Straus Jr. and John C. Farrar. FSG is known for publishing literary books, and its authors have won numerous awards, including Pulitzer ...
of New York.Los Angeles Times, April 10, 1992''Way Past Cool'' was also published in the United Kingdom, Italy, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Japan. It was optioned for a film, for which Mowry co-wrote the screenplay. The film, under the same title, was produced by Redeemable Features in 2000 with director Adam Davidson and executive producers
Norman Lear Norman Milton Lear (born July 27, 1922) is an American producer and screenwriter, who has produced, written, created, or developed over 100 shows. Lear is known for many popular 1970s sitcoms, including the multi-award winning ''All in the Famil ...
and
Miloš Forman Jan Tomáš "Miloš" Forman (; ; 18 February 1932 – 13 April 2018) was a Czech and American film director, screenwriter, actor, and professor who rose to fame in his native Czechoslovakia before emigrating to the United States in 1968. Forman ...
. Other novels followed, including ''Six Out Seven'', ''Babylon Boyz'', ''Bones Become Flowers'', ''Skeleton Key'', ''Phat Acceptance'', and ''When All Goes Bright''. Mowry's characters and settings range from gun-toting gang kids in Oakland and
Voodoo Voodoo may refer to: Religions * African or West African Vodun, practiced by Gbe-speaking ethnic groups * African diaspora religions, a list of related religions sometimes called Vodou/Voodoo ** Candomblé Jejé, also known as Brazilian Vodu ...
apprentices in
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster.
; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...
' French Quarter, to teenage airplane pilots and
child soldiers Children (defined by the Convention on the Rights of the Child as people under the age of 18) have been recruited for participation in military operations and campaigns throughout history and in many cultures. Children in the military, includ ...
in Africa. As Mowry’s puts it: "Almost all my stories and books are for and about Black kids who are not always cute and cuddly. My characters often spit, sweat, and swear, as well as occasionally smoke or drink. Just like their real-world counterparts, some are overweight, may look too Black, or are otherwise unacceptable by superficial ainstreamAmerican values. Like on-the-real kids, they often live in dirty and violent environments, and are forced into sometimes unpleasant lifestyles." Jess Mowry emerged during the mid-1990s as one of America's most original and important—yet relatively unheralded—Black writers. His low profile is as much a matter of personal preference as of any lack of merit or of public interest in his writing. Mowry has declined to take the easy way, refusing to be seduced by fame or money into writing the kind of Black ghetto fiction that mainstream publishers seem to want. Instead, Mowry remains socially committed and aware; he prefers doing things his way as he works to improve the lives and self-image of black street kids. Jess Mowry lives in Oakland.


Bibliography


Novels

* ''Children of the Night'' (Holloway House, 1991 - Anubis, 2012) is set in Oakland, California in the late 1980s; the first wave of the U.S.
crack epidemic The crack epidemic was a surge of crack cocaine use in major cities across the United States throughout the entirety of the 1980s and the early 1990s. This resulted in a number of social consequences, such as increasing crime and violence in Ameri ...
. * ''Way Past Cool'' (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1992 - Harper, 1994 - Windstorm Creative, 2006 - Anubis, 2012) is set in Oakland, California: about young African-American teens trying to survive and make the right choices in a world of gangs, guns, drugs and violence. * ''Six Out Seven'' (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1993 - Anchor/Doubleday, 1994 - Anubis 2012) After 13-year-old Corbitt Wainwright's father is imprisoned for attacking a white man in Mississippi, the boy sets out for Oakland, California—and a world even bleaker than the one he left behind. * ''Ghost Train'' (Henry Holt & Co. 1995 - Anubis, 2011) is set in Oakland, California. Two young teens attempt to solve a murder that took place on a train fifty years in the past. * ''Babylon Boyz'' (Simon & Schuster, 1996 - Anubis, 2012) is set in Oakland, California. Two young teens, Pook and Dante, see Air Touch, a
drug dealer A drug is any chemical substance A chemical substance is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Some references add that chemical substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by ...
, throw a package out of his car window during a police chase. Hoping that the case holds money that will finally give them choices, they take it only to find that the package is filled with pure cocaine. * ''Bones Become Flowers'' (Windstorm Creative, 2000 - Anubis, 2011) is set in Haiti. An African-American woman travels to Haiti to fund a children's refuge but becomes enmeshed in a web of
Voodoo Voodoo may refer to: Religions * African or West African Vodun, practiced by Gbe-speaking ethnic groups * African diaspora religions, a list of related religions sometimes called Vodou/Voodoo ** Candomblé Jejé, also known as Brazilian Vodu ...
and mystery. * ''Skeleton Key'' (Windstorm Creative, 2007 - Anubis, 2011) is set in Oakland, California. A young teen boy flees a drug dealer and hides out in a graveyard. * ''Phat Acceptance'' (Windstorm Creative, 2007, - Anubis, 2011,) is set in Santa Cruz, California and explores the so-called childhood obesity epidemic; its commercial hype, self-serving junk science, and health-Nazi hysteria though the eyes of its multiracial teen characters. * ''Tyger Tales'' (Windstorm Creative, 2007 - Anubis, 2011) is set in Oakland and San Francisco, California, a novel about child-exploitation,
kiddie porn Child pornography (also called CP, child sexual abuse material, CSAM, child porn, or kiddie porn) is pornography that unlawfully exploits children for sexual stimulation. It may be produced with the direct involvement or sexual assault of a chi ...
, and internet predators. * ''Voodu Dawgz'' (Windstorm Creative, 2007 - Anubis 2011 Voodoo Dawgz" is set in New Orleans, Louisiana: a group of young teens fight both supernatural and real-world evil using Voodoo magic. * ''The Bridge '' (Anubis, 2011, ) is set in Oakland, California and the Sacramento River Delta. 13-year-old Bilal was raised as a Muslim but is questioning his faith. Having fallen victim to gang violence in Oakland, he is sent to live with cousins in a small rural town where he encounters some of the worst but much of the best of traditional American values. * ''Knight's Crossing'' (Anubis, 2011) is set in Louisiana in the months before the American Civil War, about slavery. * ''When All Goes Bright '' (Anubis, 2011) is set in Africa; about child-soldiers, sweat-shops, and modern-day imperialism. * ''Midnight Sons '' (Anubis, 2012) is set in Alaska. A multi-racial group of renegade ecologists fight a corporate scheme to dump toxic waste. * ''Drawing From Life '' (Anubis, 2013) is set in Oakland, California. Two teachers and a junior-high student investigate dangerous paranormal incidents in a reputedly haunted Victorian mansion. * ''Magic Rats'' (Anubis, 2014) is set in the Arizona desert. A boy suspects that a seemingly nice middle-aged couple, his new next-door neighbors, are concealing a kidnapped child in their house. * ''Double Acting'' (Anubis, 2015, ) is set in the Arizona desert. Three boys resurrect a steam locomotive and solve a hundred-year-old mystery. * ''Ghost Ship'' (Anubis, 2016, ) is set in the Caribbean. A Haitian boy and his four friends at sea at night in a small boat discover an abandoned cargo steamer apparently adrift for a hundred years. * ''Spencer's Spirit'' (Anubis, 2020, ) is set in Oakland, California. 13-year-old Spencer Dray and his parents move from their West Oakland, California bungalow to a cottage in the Oakland hills next to a deserted and reputedly haunted mansion.


Stories


Collections

* ''Rats in the Trees'' (John Daniel & Co. 1990) * ''Reaps'' (Anubis 2011)


In magazines

* "Big Bird" (''Obsidian II'', summer 1990) * "Big Bird" (''
Berkeley Fiction Review ''Berkeley Fiction Review'' is an American literary magazine founded in 1981 and based at the University of California, Berkeley. Stories that have appeared in the ''Berkeley Fiction Review'' have been reprinted in ''The Best American Short Stor ...
'', Number 13, 1993) * "Crusader Rabbit" (''Zyzzyva'', winter, 1990) * "Crusader Rabbit" (''Los Angeles Times Magazine'', 1991) * "Crusader Rabbit" (''Shooting Star Review'', winter 1991/92) * "Der Neue" (''Bateria'', 1992) * "Don't Be Cool" (''Obsidian II'', spring, 1991) * "Enfant Perdu" (''Zyzzyva'', fall 1997) * "One Way" (''Zyzzyva'', winter, 1988) * "One Way" (''Barcelona Review'', May/June, 2000) * "Perv" (''Alchemy'', 1989) * "The Ship" (''Sequoia'', summer 1989) * "Third-World Wolf" (''Obsidian II'', fall-winter, 1998)


In anthologies

* "Animal Rights" (''In The Tradition'', Harlem River Press, 1992) * "Animal Rights" (''Listening To Ourselves'',
Anchor Books Vintage Books is a trade paperback publishing imprint of Penguin Random House originally established by Alfred A. Knopf in 1954. The company was purchased by Random House in April 1960, and a British division was set up in 1990. After Random Hous ...
- Doubleday, 1994) * "Child of All Ages" (''Black Short Fiction,'' Alexander Street Press, 2004) * "Crusader Rabbit" (''Cornerstones'', St. Martin's Press, 1996) * "Crusader Rabbit" (''The Penguin Book Of The City'',
Penguin Books Penguin Books is a British publishing, publishing house. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers The Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the following year.Doubleday, 1999) * "Crusader Rabbit" ("Echo Short Stories,"
Natur & Kultur Natur & Kultur is a Swedish publishing foundation with head office in Stockholm known for an extensive series of teaching materials. Its logotype is an apple tree. Overview The publishing house was founded in 1922 by Johan Hansson and his wif ...
, Denmark, 2014) * "Dreamtime Story" (''Black Short Fiction'', Alexander Street Press, 2004) * "Esu's Island" (''I Believe In Water'',
Harper-Collins HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Corp ...
, 2000) * "One Way" (''The Pushcart Prize 1991/92'',
Pushcart Press Pushcart Press is a publishing house established in 1972 by Bill Henderson (a one-time associate editor at Doubleday) and is perhaps most famous for its Pushcart Prize and for the anthology of prize winners it publishes annually. The press has ...
, 1991) * "One Way" (''California Shorts'',
Heyday Books Heyday is an independent nonprofit publisher based in Berkeley, California. Heyday was founded by Malcolm Margolin in 1974 when he wrote, typeset, designed, and distributed ''The East Bay Out'', a guide to the natural history of the hills and b ...
, 1999) * "Phat Acceptance" (''Face Relations'',
Simon & Schuster Simon & Schuster () is an American publishing company and a subsidiary of Paramount Global. It was founded in New York City on January 2, 1924 by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. As of 2016, Simon & Schuster was the third largest publ ...
, 2004) * "Spontaneous Combustion" (''Black Short Fiction'',
Alexander Street Press Alexander Street is an electronic academic database publisher. It was founded in May 2000 in Alexandria, Virginia, by Stephen Rhind-Tutt (President), Janice Cronin (CFO), and Eileen Lawrence (Vice President, Sales and Marketing). As of Januar ...
, 2004) * "The Execution" (''Black Short Fiction'',
Alexander Street Press Alexander Street is an electronic academic database publisher. It was founded in May 2000 in Alexandria, Virginia, by Stephen Rhind-Tutt (President), Janice Cronin (CFO), and Eileen Lawrence (Vice President, Sales and Marketing). As of Januar ...
, 2004) * "The Picture" (''Black Short Fiction'', Alexander Street Press, 2004) * "The Resurrection" (''Make Me Over'', Dutton, 2005) * "Way Past Cool" excerpt" ("Brotherman", Ballantine, 1995)


Articles and essays

* "Symposium - Does Brown Still Matter?" (''The Nation'', May 23, 1994) * "Stupid Rejection Letters to a Black Author" (''
Voice of Youth Advocates ''Voice of Youth Advocates'' (''VOYA'') is a bimonthly magazine that provides book reviews and information for librarians with a focus on young adult materials. History and profile ''VOYA'' was established in 1978. The founders are Dorothy Brode ...
'', December, 1997) * "Wake Up, America, There are Gangs under Your Beds" (''Shiny Adidas, Tracksuits, And The Death Of Camp'' -
Might Magazine ''Might'' was a San Francisco-based magazine that existed between 1994 and 1997. History and profile ''Might'' was co-founded in 1994 by David Moodie, Marny Requa and Dave Eggers, who went on to describe the magazine's rise and fall in his bests ...
, Berkeley, 1998) * "We Have Met the Enemy and He Is U.S." (''September 11; West Coast Writers Approach Ground Zero'', Hawthorne, 2002) * "Locker Notes" (''Bullett'', Spring 2011)


Anthologies

* "In The Dead Of Night" (Anubis, 2015) Thirteen classic ghost stories,


Book reviews

* "Your Black Muslim History" Review of Thomas Peele's "Killing The Messenger" for the ''Columbia Journalism Review'', March/April, 2012 * "A Runaway Tale" Review of Russell Banks' "Rule Of The Bone" for ''The Nation'', June 12, 1995


References

; Sources * ''Airing Dirty Laundry'' -
Ishmael Reed Ishmael Scott Reed (born February 22, 1938) is an American poet, novelist, essayist, songwriter, composer, playwright, editor and publisher known for his satirical works challenging American political culture. Perhaps his best-known work is '' M ...
(Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. 1993) * ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'', May 10, 1992 * ''Boston Globe Magazine'', October 31, 1993 * ''Chicago Tribune'', September 18, 1994 * ''CineSource Magazine'', May 6, 2011 * ''Entertainment Weekly'', October 25, 1991, April 24, 1992, May 21, 1993 * ''Essence'', November, 1992 * ''Houston Chronicle'', May 29, 1994 * ''Los Angeles Times'', April 10, 1992, July 4, 1993 * ''Los Angeles Times Book Review'', April 19, 1992, November 7, 1993 * ''
Mother Jones (magazine) ''Mother Jones'' (abbreviated ''MoJo'') is an American progressive magazine that focuses on news, commentary, and investigative journalism on topics including politics, environment, human rights, health and culture. Clara Jeffery serves as edi ...
'', May/June 1992. * ''New York Times'', May 28, 1992 * ''New York Times Book Review'', May 24, 1992, October 31, 1993 * ''Oakland Tribune'', May 24, 1992, February 14, 1993 * ''People'', June 22, 1992 * ''Sacramento Bee'', November 10, 1993 * ''San Francisco Chronicle'', March 3, 1992, March 5, 1992, April 12, 1992, October 24, 1993 * ''San Francisco Examiner'', March 2, 1992 *'' San Francisco Focus'', June, 1992 * ''San Jose Mercury News'', October 3, 1993, October 19, 1993, December 18, 1994 * ''Something About The Author,'' Volume 109, (Gale, 2000) - Volume131, (Gale, 2002) * ''The Boston Globe'', May 11, 1992, October 17, 1993, November 7, 1993 * ''The Columbia Guide to Contemporary African American Fiction'', 2005, * ''The Nation,'' September 21, 1992 * ''The Source'', December 1992, May 1994 * ''Variety'', May 4, 1993


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mowry, Jess 1960 births Living people 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American children's writers African-American novelists American male novelists People from Starkville, Mississippi Writers from California Novelists from Mississippi Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award winners 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers 20th-century African-American writers 21st-century African-American writers African-American male writers